SMOTETomek#
- class imblearn.combine.SMOTETomek(*, sampling_strategy='auto', random_state=None, smote=None, tomek=None, n_jobs=None)[source]#
Over-sampling using SMOTE and cleaning using Tomek links.
Combine over- and under-sampling using SMOTE and Tomek links.
Read more in the User Guide.
- Parameters:
- sampling_strategyfloat, str, dict or callable, default=’auto’
Sampling information to resample the data set.
When
float
, it corresponds to the desired ratio of the number of samples in the minority class over the number of samples in the majority class after resampling. Therefore, the ratio is expressed as \(\alpha_{os} = N_{rm} / N_{M}\) where \(N_{rm}\) is the number of samples in the minority class after resampling and \(N_{M}\) is the number of samples in the majority class.Warning
float
is only available for binary classification. An error is raised for multi-class classification.When
str
, specify the class targeted by the resampling. The number of samples in the different classes will be equalized. Possible choices are:'minority'
: resample only the minority class;'not minority'
: resample all classes but the minority class;'not majority'
: resample all classes but the majority class;'all'
: resample all classes;'auto'
: equivalent to'not majority'
.When
dict
, the keys correspond to the targeted classes. The values correspond to the desired number of samples for each targeted class.When callable, function taking
y
and returns adict
. The keys correspond to the targeted classes. The values correspond to the desired number of samples for each class.
- random_stateint, RandomState instance, default=None
Control the randomization of the algorithm.
If int,
random_state
is the seed used by the random number generator;If
RandomState
instance, random_state is the random number generator;If
None
, the random number generator is theRandomState
instance used bynp.random
.
- smotesampler object, default=None
The
SMOTE
object to use. If not given, aSMOTE
object with default parameters will be given.- tomeksampler object, default=None
The
TomekLinks
object to use. If not given, aTomekLinks
object with sampling strategy=’all’ will be given.- n_jobsint, default=None
Number of CPU cores used during the cross-validation loop.
None
means 1 unless in ajoblib.parallel_backend
context.-1
means using all processors. See Glossary for more details.
- Attributes:
- sampling_strategy_dict
Dictionary containing the information to sample the dataset. The keys corresponds to the class labels from which to sample and the values are the number of samples to sample.
- smote_sampler object
The validated
SMOTE
instance.- tomek_sampler object
The validated
TomekLinks
instance.- n_features_in_int
Number of features in the input dataset.
Added in version 0.9.
- feature_names_in_ndarray of shape (
n_features_in_
,) Names of features seen during
fit
. Defined only whenX
has feature names that are all strings.Added in version 0.10.
See also
SMOTEENN
Over-sample using SMOTE followed by under-sampling using Edited Nearest Neighbours.
Notes
The method is presented in [1].
Supports multi-class resampling. Refer to SMOTE and TomekLinks regarding the scheme which used.
References
[1]G. Batista, B. Bazzan, M. Monard, “Balancing Training Data for Automated Annotation of Keywords: a Case Study,” In WOB, 10-18, 2003.
Examples
>>> from collections import Counter >>> from sklearn.datasets import make_classification >>> from imblearn.combine import SMOTETomek >>> X, y = make_classification(n_classes=2, class_sep=2, ... weights=[0.1, 0.9], n_informative=3, n_redundant=1, flip_y=0, ... n_features=20, n_clusters_per_class=1, n_samples=1000, random_state=10) >>> print('Original dataset shape %s' % Counter(y)) Original dataset shape Counter({1: 900, 0: 100}) >>> smt = SMOTETomek(random_state=42) >>> X_res, y_res = smt.fit_resample(X, y) >>> print('Resampled dataset shape %s' % Counter(y_res)) Resampled dataset shape Counter({0: 900, 1: 900})
Methods
fit
(X, y, **params)Check inputs and statistics of the sampler.
fit_resample
(X, y, **params)Resample the dataset.
get_feature_names_out
([input_features])Get output feature names for transformation.
Get metadata routing of this object.
get_params
([deep])Get parameters for this estimator.
set_params
(**params)Set the parameters of this estimator.
- fit(X, y, **params)[source]#
Check inputs and statistics of the sampler.
You should use
fit_resample
in all cases.- Parameters:
- X{array-like, dataframe, sparse matrix} of shape (n_samples, n_features)
Data array.
- yarray-like of shape (n_samples,)
Target array.
- Returns:
- selfobject
Return the instance itself.
- fit_resample(X, y, **params)[source]#
Resample the dataset.
- Parameters:
- X{array-like, dataframe, sparse matrix} of shape (n_samples, n_features)
Matrix containing the data which have to be sampled.
- yarray-like of shape (n_samples,)
Corresponding label for each sample in X.
- Returns:
- X_resampled{array-like, dataframe, sparse matrix} of shape (n_samples_new, n_features)
The array containing the resampled data.
- y_resampledarray-like of shape (n_samples_new,)
The corresponding label of
X_resampled
.
- get_feature_names_out(input_features=None)[source]#
Get output feature names for transformation.
- Parameters:
- input_featuresarray-like of str or None, default=None
Input features.
If
input_features
isNone
, thenfeature_names_in_
is used as feature names in. Iffeature_names_in_
is not defined, then the following input feature names are generated:["x0", "x1", ..., "x(n_features_in_ - 1)"]
.If
input_features
is an array-like, theninput_features
must matchfeature_names_in_
iffeature_names_in_
is defined.
- Returns:
- feature_names_outndarray of str objects
Same as input features.
- get_metadata_routing()[source]#
Get metadata routing of this object.
Please check User Guide on how the routing mechanism works.
- Returns:
- routingMetadataRequest
A
MetadataRequest
encapsulating routing information.
- get_params(deep=True)[source]#
Get parameters for this estimator.
- Parameters:
- deepbool, default=True
If True, will return the parameters for this estimator and contained subobjects that are estimators.
- Returns:
- paramsdict
Parameter names mapped to their values.
- set_params(**params)[source]#
Set the parameters of this estimator.
The method works on simple estimators as well as on nested objects (such as
Pipeline
). The latter have parameters of the form<component>__<parameter>
so that it’s possible to update each component of a nested object.- Parameters:
- **paramsdict
Estimator parameters.
- Returns:
- selfestimator instance
Estimator instance.
Examples using imblearn.combine.SMOTETomek
#
Compare sampler combining over- and under-sampling